I want to write about a couple of my own personal experiences to do with being an artist and working from photographs. Hopefully, by writing about this it might give people a different perspective on their
submissions to exhibitions and the way competitions need to be organised.
When I first started off with my own personal work after art school (and having 2 babies) I did a drawing derived from a photograph my friend Dan White took. It was of a man in an apron, smoking a cigarette in an alleyway. I entered it in a local contest with the local art association and won first prize. But I felt soooo guilty. Why? Well, after the prizes were given, we all were talking to the juror (a great local pastel artist who writes for Artists Magazine) and he told me why I had won. Among his reasons was the execution, but a big part of it was the concept of the man and his surroundings. Since I knew part of the reason I won was because the subject was so interesting and I didn't find that subject - Dan did - I felt guilty. & I hadn't given credit to him. If I could have said, "done from a photo by Dan White" I would have felt better, but no, I was representing it as my own by entering it in a contest - & winning!

Now here's a similar story but with the shoe on the other foot (is that the right saying?):
I created the above photograph of a still-life which I uploaded 3 years ago into the WetCanvas Reference Image Library for people to use on the site. I found the objects, arranged them, lit them, cropped the photograph etc. Here is that photograph on Wetcanvas. So many people painted this still-life and I was completely fine with that (that's why I offered it on the ril), but then I started getting emails from people thanking me for the photo reference because they just won this or that award with their painting they made of it. If concept and composition is a big factor in judge's decisions, when picking the winners - would those judges have awarded that award if they had seen my original photo and known it wasn't the artist who made that reference? I don't know.
So I think if you used someone's photograph in your piece to be honest and ask yourself some questions:
Is the concept of the piece your own or the concept of the photographer?
Is the design your own or just a slight derivation of the original artist's (the photographer).
If the judge could see the reference image it was derived from, and knew you did not take the photograh, do you think they would judge it the same?
So if you can honestly answer these questions with saying yes it is your concept, your design and you sincerely believe the judge would not alter his/her opinion if he/she had knowledge of the reference photograph, I say enter it!
I want to note that what I am talking about here is in regards to juried exhibition entries and not everything an artist creates.